Robert Solotaroff

Theodore "Ted" Solotaroff (October 9, 1928 – August 8, 2008) was an American writer, editor and literary critic. As a book editor, he helped shape the works of several prominent authors. He also founded the literary journal, New American Review. == Life and career == Born into a working-class Jewish family in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Solotaroff served in the U.S. Navy from 1946 to 1948. He then attended the University of Michigan, where he was on the freshman basketball team, and earned a BA in English in 1952. Solotaroff did graduate work at the University of Chicago, obtaining an MA in 1956, before entering the university's Ph.D. program. While there, he befriended fellow graduate student Philip Roth who recommended Solotaroff to The Times Literary Supplement; its editor Alan Pryce-Jones wanted an essay on American Jewish writers. Solotaroff's essay, published in November 1959, was noticed by Norman Podhoretz of Commentary magazine. In 1960 he hired Solotaroff (who never completed his doctoral dissertation) as an associate editor. He remained at Commentary for several years before joining "Book Week", the literary supplement of the New York Herald Tribune. He was its editor-in-chief until the newspaper's demise in 1966. In 1967, Solotaroff founded New American Review, which became an influential literary journal. Published three times a year, it "operated as a kind of open house for fiction writers and practitioners of the new journalism". Its first issue featured works by 29 authors, including rising novelists like Philip Roth, William H. Gass, and Mordecai Richler, and nonfiction by Conor Cruise O’Brien, Stanley Kauffmann, and Theodore Roszak. For the decade of its existence, Solotaroff took the unusual step of distributing New American Review (its name was later shortened to American Review) as a paperback book, rather than in magazine format. When commenting on the 1960s literary ferment, he wrote:[T]he market for serious writing cracked open in the Sixties and soon became a kind of howling forum where all manners of ideas, styles and standards contended for attention. As the literary climate altered radically, there was a distinct shift among writers and editors from a preoccupation with values as the ground of experience to a preoccupation with experience as the ground of values—a shift that was, of course, to be felt everywhere in America as the decade of opposition and revision careened along. For those, like myself, who entered the Sixties wedded to their values, the more or less standard ones of academic liberalism and humanism, but quite out of touch with their own experience, this breaking of the ice was alternately exhilarating and dismaying: one felt stirred but also swamped. After American Review folded in 1977, Solotaroff became a book editor at Harper & Row. He edited manuscripts by authors such as Russell Banks, Sue Miller, Robert Bly, and Bobbie Ann Mason. In a statement following Solotaroff's death, Mason called him "one of th